
Machine Learning Platform
17 top data science and machine learning platforms About this Magic Quadrant report Gartner Inc. Has released its 'Magic Quadrant for Data Science and Machine Learning Platforms,' which looks at software products that enable expert data scientists, citizen data scientists and application developers to create, deploy and manage their own.
Machine learning is a data science technique that allows computers to use existing data to forecast future behaviors, outcomes, and trends. By using machine learning, computers learn without being explicitly programmed.
Machine learning solutions are built iteratively, and have distinct phases:
- Preparing data
- Experimenting and training models
- Deploying trained models
- Managing deployed models
Microsoft provides a variety of product options to prep, build, deploy, and manage your machine learning models. Compare these products and choose what you need to develop your machine learning solutions most effectively.
Cloud-based options
The following options are available for machine learning in the Azure cloud.
Cloud options | What it is | What you can do with it |
---|---|---|
Azure Machine Learning | Managed cloud service for machine learning | Train, deploy, and manage models in Azure using Python and CLI |
Azure Machine Learning Studio (classic) | Drag–and–drop visual interface for machine learning | Build, experiment, and deploy models using preconfigured algorithms |
If you want to use pre-built AI and machine learning models, Azure Cognitive Services allows you to easily add intelligent features to your applications.
On-premises options
The following options are available for machine learning on-premises. On-premises servers can also run in a virtual machine in the cloud.
On-premises options | What it is | What you can do with it |
---|---|---|
SQL Server Machine Learning Services | Analytics engine embedded in SQL | Build and deploy models inside SQL Server |
Microsoft Machine Learning Server | Standalone enterprise server for predictive analysis | Build and deploy models on pre-processed data |
Development platforms and tools
The following development platforms and tools are available for machine learning.
Platforms/tools | What it is | What you can do with it |
---|---|---|
Azure Data Science Virtual Machine | Virtual machine with pre-installed data science tools | Develop machine learning solutions in a pre-configured environment |
Azure Databricks | Spark-based analytics platform | Build and deploy models and data workflows |
ML.NET | Open-source, cross-platform machine learning SDK | Develop machine learning solutions for .NET applications |
Windows ML | Windows 10 machine learning platform | Evaluate trained models on a Windows 10 device |
MMLSpark | Open-source, distributed, machine learning and microservices framework for Apache Spark | Create and deploy scalable machine learning applications for Scala and Python. |
Azure Machine Learning
Azure Machine Learning is a fully managed cloud service used to train, deploy, and manage machine learning models at scale. It fully supports open-source technologies, so you can use tens of thousands of open-source Python packages such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn. Rich tools are also available, such as Azure notebooks, Jupyter notebooks, or the Azure Machine Learning for Visual Studio Code extension to make it easy to explore and transform data, and then train and deploy models. Azure Machine Learning includes features that automate model generation and tuning with ease, efficiency, and accuracy.
Use Azure Machine Learning to train, deploy, and manage machine learning models using Python and CLI at cloud scale. For a low-code or no-code option, use the interactive, visual interface (preview) to easily and quickly build, test, and deploy models using pre-built machine learning algorithms.
Try the free or paid version of Azure Machine Learning.
Type | Cloud-based machine learning solution |
Supported languages | Python |
Machine learning phases | Data preparation Model training Deployment Management |
Key benefits | Central management of scripts and run history, making it easy to compare model versions. Easy deployment and management of models to the cloud or edge devices. |
Considerations | Requires some familiarity with the model management model. |
Azure ML Studio (Classic)
Studio (classic) gives you an interactive, visual workspace that you can use to easily and quickly build, test, and deploy models using pre-built machine learning algorithms. Studio (classic) publishes models as web services that can easily be consumed by custom apps or BI tools such as Excel.No programming is required - you construct your machine learning model by connecting datasets and analysis modules on an interactive canvas, and then deploy it with a couple clicks.
Type | Cloud-based, drag-and-drop machine learning solution |
Supported languages | Python, R |
Machine learning phases | Data preparation Model training Deployment Management |
Key benefits | Interactive visual interface enables machine learning modeling with minimal code. Built-in Jupyter Notebooks for data exploration. Direct deployment of trained models as Azure web services. |
Considerations | Limited scalability. The maximum size of a training dataset is 10 GB. Online only. No offline development environment. |
Azure Cognitive Services
Azure Cognitive Services is a set of APIs that enable you to build apps that use natural methods of communication. These APIs allow your apps to see, hear, speak, understand, and interpret user needs with just a few lines of code. Easily add intelligent features to your apps, such as:
- Emotion and sentiment detection
- Vision and speech recognition
- Language understanding (LUIS)
- Knowledge and search
Use Cognitive Services to develop apps across devices and platforms. The APIs keep improving, and are easy to set up.
Type | APIs for building intelligent applications |
Supported languages | many options depending on the service |
Machine learning phases | Deployment |
Key benefits | Incorporating machine learning capabilities in applications using pre-trained models. Variety of models for natural communication methods with vision and speech. |
SQL Server Machine Learning Services
SQL Server Microsoft Machine Learning Service adds statistical analysis, data visualization, and predictive analytics in R and Python for relational data in SQL Server databases. R and Python libraries from Microsoft include advanced modeling and machine learning algorithms, which can run in parallel and at scale, in SQL Server.
Use SQL Server Machine Learning Services when you need built-in AI and predictive analytics on relational data in SQL Server.
Type | On-premises predictive analytics for relational data |
Supported languages | Python, R |
Machine learning phases | Data preparation Model training Deployment |
Key benefits | Encapsulate predictive logic in a database function, making it easy to include in data-tier logic. |
Considerations | Assumes a SQL Server database as the data tier for your application. |
Microsoft Machine Learning Server
Microsoft Machine Learning Server is an enterprise server for hosting and managing parallel and distributed workloads of R and Python processes. Microsoft Machine Learning Server runs on Linux, Windows, Hadoop, and Apache Spark, and it is also available on HDInsight as Microsoft Machine Learning Server (ML Server). It provides an execution engine for solutions built using RevoScaleR, revoscalepy, and MicrosoftML packages, and extends open-source R and Python with support for high-performance analytics, statistical analysis, machine learning, and massively large datasets. This functionality is provided through proprietary packages that install with the server. For development, you can use IDEs such as R Tools for Visual Studio and Python Tools for Visual Studio.
Use Microsoft Machine Learning Server when you need to build and operationalize models built with R and Python on a server, or distribute R and Python training at scale on a Hadoop or Spark cluster.
Type | On-premises enterprise server for predictive analytics |
Supported languages | Python, R |
Machine learning phases | Model training Deployment |
Key benefits | High scalability. |
Considerations | You need to deploy and manage Machine Learning Server in your enterprise. |
Azure Data Science Virtual Machine
The Azure Data Science Virtual Machine is a customized virtual machine environment on the Microsoft Azure cloud built specifically for doing data science. It has many popular data science and other tools pre-installed and pre-configured to jump-start building intelligent applications for advanced analytics.
The Data Science Virtual Machine is supported as a target for Azure Machine Learning. It is available in versions for both Windows and Linux Ubuntu. For specific version information and a list of what's included, see Introduction to the Azure Data Science Virtual Machine.
Use the Data Science VM when you need to run or host your jobs on a single node. Or if you need to remotely scale up your processing on a single machine.
Type | Customized virtual machine environment for data science |
Key benefits | Reduced time to install, manage, and troubleshoot data science tools and frameworks. The latest versions of all commonly used tools and frameworks are included. Virtual machine options include highly scalable images with GPU capabilities for intensive data modeling. |
Considerations | The virtual machine cannot be accessed when offline. Running a virtual machine incurs Azure charges, so you must be careful to have it running only when required. |
Azure Databricks
Azure Databricks is an Apache Spark-based analytics platform optimized for the Microsoft Azure cloud services platform. Databricks is integrated with Azure to provide one-click setup, streamlined workflows, and an interactive workspace that enables collaboration between data scientists, data engineers, and business analysts.Use Python, R, Scala, and SQL code in web-based notebooks to query, visualize, and model data.
Use Databricks when you want to collaborate on building machine learning solutions on Apache Spark.
Type | Apache Spark-based analytics platform |
Supported languages | Python, R, Scala, SQL |
Machine learning phases | Data query Model training |
ML.NET
ML.NET is a free, open-source, and cross-platform machine learning framework that enables you to build custom machine learning solutions and integrate them into your .NET applications.
Use ML.NET when you want to integrate machine learning solutions into your .NET applications.
Type | Open-source framework for developing custom machine learning applications |
Languages supported | .NET |
Windows ML
Windows ML inference engine allows you to use trained machine learning models in your applications, evaluating trained models locally on Windows 10 devices.
Use Windows ML when you want to use trained machine learning models within your Windows applications.
Type | Inference engine for trained models in Windows devices |
Languages supported | C#/C++, JavaScript |
MMLSpark
Microsoft ML for Apache Spark (MMLSpark) is an open source library that expands the distributed computing framework Apache Spark. MMLSpark adds many deep learning and data science tools to the Spark ecosystem, including seamless integration of Spark Machine Learning pipelines with Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK), LightGBM, LIME (Model Interpretability), and OpenCV. You can use these tools to create powerful predictive models on any Spark cluster, such as Azure Databricks or Cosmic Spark.
MMLSpark also brings new networking capabilities to the Spark ecosystem. With the HTTP on Spark project, users can embed any web service into their SparkML models. Additionally, MMLSpark provides easy-to-use tools for orchestrating Microsoft Cognitive Services at scale. For production-grade deployment, the Spark Serving project enables high throughput, sub-millisecond latency web services, backed by your Spark cluster.
Type | Open-source, distributed machine learning and microservices framework for Apache Spark |
Languages supported | Scala 2.11, Java, Python 3.5+, R (beta) |
Machine learning phases | Data preparation Model training Deployment |
Key benefits | Scalability Streaming + Serving compatible Fault-tolerance |
Considerations | Requires Apache Spark |
Next steps
- To learn about all the Artificial Intelligence (AI) development products available from Microsoft, see Microsoft AI platform
- For training in how to develop AI solutions, see Microsoft AI School
Solutions Review’s listing of the best data science and machine learning platforms is an annual mashup of products that best represent current market conditions, according to the crowd. Our editors selected the best data science and machine learning platforms based on each solution’s Authority Score; a meta-analysis of real user sentiment through the web’s most trusted business software review sites and our own proprietary five-point inclusion criteria.
The editors at Solutions Review have developed this resource to assist buyers in search of the best data science platforms to fit then needs of their organization. Choosing the right vendor and solution can be a complicated process — one that requires in-depth research and often comes down to more than just the solution and its technical capabilities. To make your search a little easier, we’ve profiled the best data science platforms providers all in one place. We’ve also included platform and product line names and introductory software tutorials straight from the source so you can see each solution in action.
Note: Companies are listed in alphabetical order.
Altair Knowledge Works
Platform: Altair Knowledge Studio
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Related products: Altair Knowledge Studio for Apache Spark, Altair Knowledge Seeker
Description: Altair Knowledge Works (formerly Datawatch) offers an advanced data mining and predictive analytics workbench called Knowledge Studio. The product features patented Decision Trees, Strategy Trees, and a workflow and wizard-driven graphical user interface. It also includes capabilities for data preparation tasks, visual data profiling, advanced predictive modeling, and in-database analytics. Users can import and export using common languages like R and Python, as well as data types like SAS, RDBMS, CSV, Excel, and SPSS.
Anaconda
Platform: Anaconda Enterprise
Related products: Anaconda Distribution, Anaconda Team Edition
Description: Anaconda is an open source Python and R data science platform. The tool enables you to perform data science and machine learning on Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. The product allows users to download more than 1,500 Python and R data science packages, manage libraries, dependencies, and environments, and analyze data with Dask, NumPy, pandas, and Numba. You can then visualize results generated in Anaconda with Matplotlib, Bokeh, Datashader, and Holoviews.
Databricks
Platform: Databricks Unified Analytics Platform
Description: Databricks offers a cloud and Apache Spark-based unified analytics platform that combines data engineering and data science functionality. The product leverages an array of open source languages, and includes proprietary features for operationalization, performance and real-time enablement on Amazon Web Services. A Data Science Workspace enables users to explore data and build models collaboratively. It also provides one-click access to preconfigured ML environments for augmented machine learning with popular frameworks.
Dataiku
Platform: Dataiku Data Science Studio (DSS)
Description: Dataiku offers an advanced analytics solution that allows organizations to create their own data tools. The company’s flagship product features a team-based user interface for both data analysts and data scientists. Dataiku’s unified framework for development and deployment provides immediate access to all the features needed to design data tools from scratch. Users can then apply machine learning and data science techniques to build and deploy predictive data flows.
DataRobot
Platform: DataRobot
Related products: Automated Machine Learning, Automated Time Series, MLOps
Description: DataRobot offers an enterprise AI platform that automates the end-to-end process for building, deploying, and maintaining AI. The product is powered by open source algorithms and can be leveraged on-prem, in the cloud or as a fully-managed AI services. DataRobot includes three independent but fully integrated tools (Automated Machine Learning, Automated Time Series, MLOps), and each can be deployed in multiple ways to match business needs and IT requirements.
Domino Data Lab
Platform: Domino Data Science Platform
Description: Domino Data Lab offers an enterprise data science platform that allows data scientists to build and run predictive models. The product helps organizations with the development and delivery of these models via infrastructure automation and collaboration. Domino provides users access to a Data Science Workbench that provides open source and commercial tools for batch experiments, as well as Model Delivery so they can publish APIs and web apps or schedule reports.
H2O.ai
Platform: H2O
Related products: Sparkling Water, H2O Driverless AI, H2O Q
Description: H2O.ai offers a range of AI and data science platforms. Its H2O platform is a fully open source, distributed in-memory machine learning platform with linear scalability. H2O supports widely used statistical and machine learning algorithms including gradient boosted machines, generalized linear models, deep learning and more. H2O has also developed AutoML functionality that automatically runs through all the algorithms to produce a leaderboard of the best models.
KNIME
Platform: KNIME Analytics Platform
Related products: KNIME Server
Description: KNIME Analytics is an open source platform for creating data science. It enables the creation of visual workflows via a drag-and-drop-style graphical interface that requires no coding. Users can choose from more than 2000 nodes to build workflows, model each step of analysis, control the flow of data, and ensure work is current. KNIME can blend data from any source and shape data to derive statistics, clean data, and extract and select features. The product leverages AI and machine learning, and can visualize data with classic and advanced charts.
MathWorks
Platform: MATLAB
Related products: Simulink
Description: MathWorks MATLAB combines a desktop environment tuned for iterative analysis and design processes with a programming language that expresses matrix and array mathematics directly. It includes the Live Editor for creating scripts that combine code, output, and formatted text in an executable notebook. MATLAB toolboxes are professionally developed, tested, and fully documented. MATLAB apps let you see how different algorithms work with your data as well.
RapidMiner
Platform: RapidMiner Studio

Related products: RapidMiner Turbo Prep, RapidMiner Auto Model, RapidMiner Model Ops
Description: RapidMiner offers a data science platform that enables people of all skill levels across the enterprise to build and operate AI solutions. The product covers the full lifecycle of the AI production process, from data exploration and data preparation to model building, model deployment, and model operations. RapidMiner provides the depth that data scientists need, but simplifies AI for everyone else via a visual user interface that streamlines the process of building and understanding complex models.
SAS
Platform: SAS Platform
Related products: SAS Model Manager, SAS Visual Analytics, SAS Visual Data Mining & Machine Learning, SAS Viya
Description: SAS offers a strong suite of advanced analytics and data science products. Its SAS Platform provides access to data in any format and from any source, automated data preparation, and data lineage and model management. SAS Visual Data Mining and Machine Learning automatically generates insights for common variables across models. It also features natural language generation for creating project summaries. SAS Model Manager enables users to register SAS and open source models within projects or as standalone models.
TIBCO Software
Platform: TIBCO Data Science
Related products: TIBCO Spotfire, TIBCO Jaspersoft
Description: TIBCO offers an expansive product portfolio for modern BI, descriptive and predictive analytics, and streaming analytics and data science. TIBCO Data Science lets users do data preparation, model building, deployment and monitoring. It also features AutoML, drag-and-drop workflows, and embedded Jupyter Notebooks for sharing reusable modules. Users can run workflows on TIBCO’s Spotfire Analytics and leverage TensorFlow, SageMaker, Rekognition and Cognitive Services to orchestrate open source.
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